EXCEL DISC FUNCTION

The Excel DISC function computes a security’s discount rate.

Syntax :

=DISCUSSION ( settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis] )

Parameters :

  • The following are the arguments:

Settlement :

  • The security’s settlement date (i.e. the date that the coupon is purchased).

Maturity :

  • The security’s maturity date (i.e. the date that the coupon expires).

Pr :

  • The price of the security per $100 face value.

Redemption :

  • The redemption value of the security per $100 face value.

Basis :

  • An optional input that specifies the day count basis for the computation. Possible values include:
BasisDay Count Basis
0 (or omitted)US (NASD) 30/360
1actual/actual
2actual/360
3actual/365
4European 30/360

Step By Step Guide of DISC Function

Example :

The Excel Disc function is used in the following example to compute the discount rate of a security acquired on 01-Apr-2016 with a maturity date of 31-Mar-2021. The price per $100 face value is $95, the redemption value is $100, and the 30/360 day count basis is utilised in the United States (NASD):
The value 0.01 is returned by the preceding code. In other words, the discount rate for a security with the aforementioned parameters is 1.0 percent. Take note of the following in the above example:
The date inputs were passed to the Disc method as pointers to cells holding dates, as advised.
Because the [basis] parameter is missing, the method uses the default value 0 (which represents the US (NADS) 30/360 day count basis.

  • #NUM! – Occurs if any of the following conditions is met: the given maturity date; the settlement date; Invalid numeric values are given for the pr, redemption, or [basis] parameters (that is, if either pr 0, redemption 0, or [basis] is supplied and is not equal to 1, 2, 3, or 4).
  • #VALUE! – Occurs if any of the following conditions is met: the given settlement or maturity arguments are not valid Excel dates; Any of the given arguments is not a number.

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